In the iOS platform supported by Apple’s App Store, millions of apps are published yearly, but the path to success is not as straightforward as many would think. Each developer is expected to follow certain checklists, languages, and guidelines. Today, we will list the top five programming languages for creating iOS applications and let’s examine them one by one.
1. Swift
Swift has gained popularity since its release for developing iOS, iPadOS, macOS, WatchOS, and itvOS apps.
After having been introduced by Apple in 2014 as a greater alternative to other programming languages like Objective C, it has become prevalent among iOS developers. According to the PYPL Index (Popularity of Programming Language), Swift is ranked number 8 among the most popular programming languages worldwide, with an estimated market share of around 2.03%. In general, two main characteristics make it so popular, and they are as follows:
- Speed: Swift replaces Objective-C, C, and C++, as it is very quick and smooth and throws astonishing performances for most tasks.
- Security: Swift allows you to work much more efficiently and safely than any other programming language. If you use swift as a programming language for IOS app development, you will experience excellent security.
2. Objective-C
The objective-c programming language was originally developed by Tom Love and Brad Cox in 1984 with the idea of providing an extension of the OOPS paradigm along with similar properties. In today’s world, it is regarded as one of the most promising solutions for creating iOS apps and has been widely used by developers even before Swift was introduced as one of the most powerful tools. In addition, given the enormous financial potential of the iOS market compared to the Android market, an Objective can likewise be implemented to develop an iOS application after considering many factors.
- Derived from C/C++: Due to its derived nature from C/C++, Objective C can compile any C program. You can even include C code within an Objective-C class, making developing mobile apps simple, flexible, and scalable.
- Community Support: If you work on any language, you may encounter situations where you’re stuck and must deal with such situations. Having existed long before Swift, Objective-C offers extensive support of the forums, with thousands of queries posted daily and instant support available.
- Easy to Go: A simple and efficient programming language, Objective-C is one of the most popular programming languages today, especially for those using robust SDKs.
3. Flutter
Consider picking a very fast language suitable for today’s digital age. With Flutter, you can view all recent changes without losing data due to a fast experience,, and instant reload. If you are interested in developing iOS apps in the future, you may be interested in learning more about this comprehensive iOS app development kit, also called the SDK. This was introduced to the public by Google in 2015 and was publicly released in 2017.
To use Flutter, there has to be a solid reason for doing so. Here are some of the reasons:
- Widgets: Developed with Flutter, iOS applications can take advantage of various ready-to-use widgets.
- Flexible implementation: Flutter allows users to deploy complex applications across platforms via a custom user interface. The language saves developers time and effort.
4. React Native
For iOS platforms, React Native is widely used to develop apps. Meta offers it and has a large community base, so it is a good programming language to look at. It also enables you to deploy an Android version of your app on the Google Play Store. Aside from this, it is one of the most easy-to-learn programming languages, making it one of the first choices of developers who wish to become iOS app developers. This is because it uses well-known technologies like JavaScript and TypeScript. Thus, developers who already have experience with these development languages should be able to easily switch to React Native to build mobile applications based on these languages. Using React Native, you can create beautiful iOS applications for your devices.
In addition to its many advantages, React Native also has the following:
- Large Community base: The Internet is your go-to resource for finding solutions whenever you’re stuck.
- Hot Reloading: Real-time monitoring allows you to see your changes. Recompiling your app every time you make a small change is unnecessary.
5. HTML5
The last technology on this list is HTML5 (HyperText Markup Language), responsible for approximately 89% of all websites. It integrates CSS & Jscript to create applications. This language is used by small businesses today due to its low time requirement and cost-effectiveness. If you’re just starting, you can also learn and develop iOS apps with HTML5. It might be a good idea to check out some of these highlighters before moving on.
- Limitations: Since it is geared toward beginners, it has limited functionality, making it hard to work on complex items.
- Popularity: A Stackflow survey found it to be the 2nd most popular language worldwide.
- Accessibility: HTML5 is the technology that allows you to create applications faster and make them accessible offline.
- Compatibility: The HTML language is one of the most popular languages among developers. Still, it is not the perfect solution because of its compatibility issues with old browsers and the lack of HTML5 support for building native apps. As a result, it is limited in its ability to be flexible, as well as limited in its ability to offer custom functionality.
Conclusion
In the future, iOS will continue to be in trend. To accomplish this, several languages and a variety of environments are used. When choosing a programming language for iPhone apps, take your time. Since some of them may be entirely based on C, knowing it will make it easier for you to learn and implement other languages. Despite its long history, Objective-C has gradually faded into the background, making Swift the best language for modern iOS app development. Developers are gaining a lot of interest in it. Both of the languages used for creating iOS applications are object-oriented and can implement the main concepts of object-oriented programming: inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
Also Read: How to Upload an App to Google Play Store?-SynergyWorks Solutions
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